Arawaks are the original inhabitants of Jamaica. Arawaks also known as Tainos came from South America over 2500 years ago. Tainos actually named the island Xaymaca which meant "land of wood and water". The Arawaks were destroyed by the Spaniards after Christopher Columbus discovered Jamaica in 1494. Christopher Columbus heard of Jamaica from Cubans who described Jamaica as "the land of blessed gold" but later found out that wasn't true. The Spaniards tortured and killed the Arawaks. The European brought over diseases that took over the Arawaks and they had no chance of survival. They first settled in St.Ann's Bay. Spanish town was the only town that was developed also known as the old capital of Jamaica which is now called St. Jago de la Vega. This was the center of trade and also had many convents and churches. In 1655 The english led a successful attack on the Spaniards in Jamaica. The Slaves were freed and the S...